When it comes to breast cancer, early detection matters. One of the most important tools healthcare providers use to detect breast cancer is a mammogram. Yet many women put off their mammogram because they're busy, nervous about the experience or simply aren't sure when they're supposed to start screening.
Here's what you should know.
What Is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast used to look for changes or abnormalities that may be too small to feel. Mammograms can help detect breast cancer before symptoms develop, which is one reason routine screening is so important.
When Should You Get a Mammogram?
Screening recommendations can vary based on your age, personal health history and risk factors.
Your healthcare provider can help you determine:
- When you should begin routine mammograms
- How often you should be screened
- Whether your personal or family history places you at higher risk
If you aren't sure when you're due, don't guess—ask your provider.
What Happens During a Mammogram?
During a mammogram, each breast is briefly compressed between two plates while X-ray images are taken.
The compression can be uncomfortable for some women, but it generally lasts only a few seconds for each image. If you're nervous, tell the technologist. They can explain what they're doing and help you understand what to expect.
What If Something Is Found?
An abnormal mammogram does not automatically mean you have breast cancer.
Sometimes additional imaging is recommended to get a closer look at an area. Other findings may turn out to be benign. The important thing is to follow up with your healthcare team so that any concerning changes can be evaluated appropriately.
Don't Let Fear Keep You From Screening
It's easy to think, "I'll schedule it next month." Then next month becomes next year. If you're due for a mammogram, make the appointment. If you're unsure whether you're due, talk with your healthcare provider. A screening appointment is an important investment in your health.
Mammograms are available by appointment Monday through Friday. A physician's order is not required for a screening mammogram. To schedule your appointment, please call 217-562-6366.
